Showing posts with label herbalism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label herbalism. Show all posts

Monday, 1 April 2013

Short Term Dory

It's been six days since my last fish, er, blog entry.  In the meantime, i've done these:

Click to tweet:  http://clicktotweet.com/0aUyW .  Most people would probably either believe in the Fall literally and be creationist, probably Young Earth Creationist, or see it as a metaphor or allegory of a process we all go through in early life and believe in evolution, or of course they might reject both and simply believe in evolution as non-Christians.  I hold a third position.  Although i agree with the allegorical understanding of the Fall, i also think that it may reflect a series of real events.  Whereas i do present a particular hypothesis here, i'm not attached to it and am prepared to accept that i'm wrong.  In the context of the Fall, this is the correct and humble thing to do.  It would be perverse of me to assert that in spite of my sinfulness, limitation and proneness to error and self-serving "rational" thought, this is the definitive, correct version of events.  It's more presented as an illustration of how believing in a literal Fall is compatible with evolutionary theory.  I doubt anyone else at all believes this, including Christian palaeontologists and palaeoanthropologists.

This is my hypothesis:

Back in the Miocene, there were many different species of ape (incidentally, the Aegyptopithecus zeuxis in the video was not an ape although it was, like apes, a catarrhine primate - sorry about the mistake).  The climate back then was somewhat more humid and warmer than today, and there were widespread rainforests.  Apes were found in Europe, Asia and Africa.  Then, at the close of the Miocene, the climate became more arid.  This was due to the build up of ice, possibly due to the diversion of the Gulf Stream northwards and the appearance of snow in high latitudes, or orogeny (mountain building).  The following epoch, the Pliocene, was therefore more arid and the rainforests shrank.  Hence our ancestors were forced to survive on the savannah, where food sources were scarcer and not ideal nutritionally for a species which had evolved in the rainforest.  As a result, they effectively suffered from malnutrition, since the phytoestrogens and MAOIs in their diet were missing.  Even today it's possible to tell we are not eating the ideal diet because we cannot produce our own vitamin C.  This diet along with the harsh environment jointly led to a situation where foetuses did not develop healthily in the womb due to brain and hormonal problems, and the harsh environment and impairment of development combined to brutalise the species.  By the time of recorded history, this vicious cycle had been going on for many millenia and we had come to believe it was natural.  This is the biological explanation of how sin entered the world - this is the Fall, a uniquely human problem.

It's crucial to recognise two things about this.  One is that every single neurotypical individual since this event has been confronted with the choice to avoid or commit sin, and with one single exception throughout the whole of the history of the human race, every single one of us has chosen freely to sin.

As i said this is an hypothesis, but i also believe there is some evidence for it.  One is the behaviour of chimpanzees compared to that of bonobos.  The relative harshness of the environment of chimps has led to them being more aggressive than bonobos.  They are examples of the kind of thing which went "wrong" in the Pliocene and led to "Adam and Eve" being "expelled" from the Garden of Eden.

It may be possible to test this hypothesis via the analysis of wear and tear on fossil teeth, dating the production and nature of stone tools and the isotope ratios of calcium and phosphorus in fossilised bones, but it probably isn't.

OK, so it sounds completely insane, but as i say i'm not 100% attached to this idea.  I'm just presenting it to show that evolutionary theory is compatible with a literal Fall.


Click to tweet:  http://clicktotweet.com/U0c40 . Obviously in reality i don't "hate" Christians, but many of the things they do seem hypocritical and counterproductive.

I'm sure you've experienced the annoying Christian preachers ranting about God on street corners, and i'm personally convinced that it doesn't work.  However, they clearly believe God is telling them to do it.  However, it can become very hypocritical.  I'm aware that on at least one occasion, people were planted in a crowd to fake conversion in order to convince others.  This is straightforwardly dishonest.

Another example of this is the production of a poster about the occult which included the words "A Christian perspective" in tiny, hardly legible letters next to an enormously printed "THE OCCULT".  Another example of Christian hypocrisy and lying.

A couple of other examples from real life:  my friend describing vegetarians as "very stupid" because he believed animals were put here for human benefit alone.  This is not about loving people made in the image of God and goes against not causing one's neighbour to stumble.

Christianity can easily be a substitute morality about notching up converts like a score rather than going out and making the world a better place. The same person i just mentioned also said politics was pointless because God had all the answers.

I think the problem is that people mistake passion for the voice of God.  They think that because they feel strongly about something themselves, it automatically means God wants them to do it.  In reality, the truth is more like what St Francis of Assissi allegedly said (and thanks to Sarada for chipping in at this point):  "Preach the gospel always and if necessary, use words. "

The slight doubt i have about this is:  Although all this seems terrible to me, it was in fact just such a person who was instrumental in bringing me to Christ.  Yes, i am a Christian - i just have issues with the way certain people do it.


Click to tweet:  http://clicktotweet.com/5be65 .  My Easter Egg attempt to interview Siobhan Nesbit from my story 'Five Stages'.  Based on Hypergraffiti's much better character interview from her 'Writing Wednesday' series.

No room for the script, so here's a rough summary:  Siobhan Nesbit is a kleptomaniac who has been arrested in a future dystopian Great Britain.  While she is in custody, she has this dream.

One response to the story 'Five Stages' was "egad, what a dystopian nightmare!"


Click to tweet:  http://clicktotweet.com/G53v8 . Christ In The Centre is an annual ecumenical passion play performed as street theatre in Leicester City Centre with volunteers from local churches.  This is Sarada's and my take on it.  I don't want to be creepy or off-putting, but i do want to be honest about my faith, so here it is.
Click to tweet:  http://clicktotweet.com/XHfS2 . Honestly, there's only one more Easter video after this and it's about chocolate!
First of all, i have a couple of problems with Christianity.  One is that it's hard for me to accept that this is how the Universe works considering that we're minute little bacteria on a thin film of liquid on a small blue dot hidden in the vastness of the Cosmos.  The other is that it feels wrong to talk about Christianity in this way, because when it comes down to it, it involves talking about the horrible drawn-out death by crucifixion of someone we're supposed to love in a cold, clinical rational way, almost as if it didn't matter.  Whether or not you believe in a historical Jesus, crucifixion is a fact, it was an atrocity and we need to talk about it with that in mind.  Nonetheless, i want to crack on with this because i think it's important.

I want to point out before i go any further that the word "theory" is not the exclusive property of science and that these are not scientific theories.  Nor are they mutually incompatible - you can believe several at once without any apparent inconsistency.  Scientific theories are also like this.

The question is, of course, what the Hell was Jesus doing on the Cross?  The standard evangelical protestant answer seems to be in terms of penal substitution, which was in fact the understanding i had when i became Christian back in 1985 - i repented and believed, recognised Christ's sacrifice for my sins personally on the Cross as the one perfect, fully human and fully divine person in the history of the Universe, so that Christ would have died in substitution for me personally.  This is, i think, the most popular theory right now and for quite some time i thought it was the only option.  I'm not going to go into much detail about it because that's done in spades elsewhere and everywhere.

Another theory is the Ransom Theory.  This is the idea that God the Father sent Christ as a "bait" to the Devil, which Satan would then take, and because this would be unjust, it would break some kind of contract and the Devil would lose his right over humanity.  The problem with this, i think, is twofold.  Firstly, it's deceptive - God effectively lies to Satan to achieve this. This raises the issue of whether it's OK to lie to the Devil, and whether the prohibition on lying only applies between human beings or between us and God.  Secondly, it makes the Universe look like a place where contracts rule, and i think it's more about love, although i do accept the idea of covenantal theology - for instance, i believe in the Noachic Covenant which gives us the dispensation to eat meat.  Contracts can be involved in love, for instance marriage, but even there they seem inappropriate.  I see government as a human activity.

Christus Victor is quite an emotionally appealing theory involving Christ going to spiritual war against evil and harrowing Hell, the demons and the Devil, defeating them in a way which reminds me of Jerry Bruckheimer and possibly Rambo, which i haven't seen.  On a more serious note, it also reminds me of Iain Banks's words in the mouth of Rasd-Codurersa Diziet Embless Sma da' Marenhide, that the tinpot dictators of this planet would fill their pants when they realised that the future was deep red - i.e. that artificial scarcity, authoritarianism and totalitarianism will one day be utterly and finally defeated.  I do like that idea!  It has a strong emotional appeal.

Finally, though there are others, Moral Influence theory interests me and it's certainly one i accept, among others.  This is the idea that Jesus being prepared to die for love of the world is an inspiration to us to go out and do better.  This was popular in the Dark Ages but also today among liberal Christians, and is remarkable in that, unlike the others, it doesn't actually require Jesus to have literally existed as a historical character.  It's perfectly feasible to have the myth of Jesus be inspiring without Jesus having ever lived.  Therefore, it even works for atheists who believe Jesus never existed.  Of course, although i like this theory i don't think that's all there is to it and in fact, since i happen to have been "saved" in a perfectly conventional way in evangelical Protestant terms, i crucially did believe in penal substitution for a very long time even though right now i'm not sure.  I just think it's important to recognise that that's not the only view among believers.

Click to tweet:  http://clicktotweet.com/dh1cY . Since it's Easter, here's a video about chocolate from a herbal perspective.  Chocolate - Theobroma cacao - is native to Central and South America but is mainly grown elsewhere nowadays.  It's in the Malvaceae, or mallow family, along with a huge variety of other plants including mallow, hollyhock, hibiscus, cotton, cola nuts, durian and linden.

Chocolate is unusual in that it's really two sets of very different medicines.  One is based around cocoa butter, which is a bulk material used to make pessaries and suppositories along with skin preparations and to render oral medicine more palatable.  It's also useful for soap.  It melts at about body temperature but solidifies at a lower temperature when cooled, illustrating the "zone of inaccessibility" of catastrophe theory.  The other aspect of chocolate is its value as a conventional strong drug, since it contains caffeine-like chemicals - xanthines - including caffeine itself and theobromine, the renowned "love" chemical.  Theobromine differs from caffeine in not being a particularly strong central nervous system stimulant but it is a strong circulatory stimulant and diuretic, making it useful in dropsy - fluid retention in heart failure - and since it's also a bronchodilator - widens the breathing passages - it can be used to treat asthma, something i actually did successfully once with Theintrostealer.  What kind of spoils this for people who like chocolate, though, is that for it to work well in this way it not only needs to be taken without sugar or milk, or even cocoa butter, but also should be avoided at other times to keep working.

The flavonoid and antioxidant content of chocolate is less impressive than is often claimed.  More than half of all plant species contain fair quantities of flavonoid-like compounds, and the antioxidant content of chocolate is quite unremarkable.

It so happens that i'm not particularly keen on chocolate.  I can take it or leave it, and in fact i probably slightly dislike it.  Maybe it's a gender thing, but as 100dayplan says, i "don't like nice things".  However, i did once make a curry with it - it's a little like cinnamon i think.

Click to tweet:  http://clicktotweet.com/n68EL .  Some of you may have noticed that in the past few months, my belly has been gradually expanding, and you could be forgiven for supposing that this is middle-aged spread.  However, that's not what it is.  I can't keep hiding the truth from you all:  I'm four months pregnant.

At the beginning of the year, i decided to put herbalism to the ultimate test:  can it sustain pregnancy in a male body?  To that end, i very carefully obtained an egg cell, fertilised it and implanted the zygote into my greater omentum via keyhole surgery, taking great care to sterilise everything first.  It was a little tricky doing this operation on myself and involved a laparoscopy, but i managed it without ill-effects.  I am also taking oestrogenic and progesteronal hormonal herbs such as red clover, black cohosh and chaste berry to maintain a feminine hormonal internal environment.  The fetus has now been healthy and growing for four months.

I am currently experiencing morning sickness, constipation, piles and have gone off a lot of foods, notably coffee.  Some of this is undoubtedly due to the fact that i'm male.

This will be the first of many vlogs as i record my experience of male pregnancy.  I will need a lot of financial support before September, when the baby is due, as i will have to pay for a private C-section - the baby's not going to come out any other way.

So this is the first of many vlogs on the subject.  Subscribe and stay tuned to follow my progress.  Join me on this unique and miraculous journey.  Who knows where it will end?


Right, so that's quite a few to be getting on with and i could say a lot about each of them.  I choose to concentrate upon the last, and since it's now afternoon on 1st April, i can reveal the rather obvious fact that it's an April Fool. It's also a rather blatant attempt to bridge the channels and in fact i'll shortly be uploading a video onto that channel which will link to this video, showing my preparation.

This is where possible body dysmorphia raises its ugly head.  I have no idea whether i look pregnant, overweight or bloated in that video, and of course many people viewing this video won't have seen me in my normal state, so they may not quite get the joke.  However, i feel fairly optimistic that once i get the other channel's video together and link to this one, i'll be able to generate a lot more traffic.  The other video reveals how i did it, of course, in case it isn't already clear.

I have the usual worries about being offensive, and again i have no way of judging whether it is, but since it is supposed to be a joke, i hope it gets taken in that spirit.

Saturday, 9 February 2013

The Chinese Way

Here's today's:

The Chinese New Year 2013 will be the Year of the Snake, more specifically the water snake, as the Chinese calendar is organised according to the Chinese zodiac, which does not really correspond to the Western zodiac except for one thing:  Jupiter takes almost twelve years to orbit the sun and therefore shifts by approximately one sign of the zodiac each year.  There is a second system superimposed on this one, which is based on the Chinese "element" system, somewhat like the "paper rock scissors" game in that it's a non-transitive hierarchy.  Yin and Yang are also involved, in that each year corresponds to an element and they occur in pairs, so for example there is a Yin water animal year followed by a Yang water year of the next animal.

The Chinese New Year starts on the first new moon after the winter solstice, allegedly, but i can't make that work since it's clearly quite some time after the winter solstice now.  Maybe.

This is also about the duodecimal system and the chronemics of traditional Chinese culture, which resembles that of the Mesoamerican civilisations such as the Maya and the Aztecs.  Clearly China seems to have been polychronic rather than monochronic, at least in this respect.


Well, i say "2013" but i mean something else, clearly the year which begins tomorrow and ends next year.

Shameless tentpoling of course, which i hope means it'll pick up views in a bit.  I got lazy i'm afraid.  There were going to be animations on the Chinese element images but it was taking a long time and i needed to get it out for the Chinese New Year itself, which started at 4 pm GMT in China and 3 pm in Japan.  This is a reverse sweep compared to the usual approach because whereas i've normally tried to pick up views in North America, the east is ahead of me rather than behind.  However, i haven't anticipated picking views up in -influenced parts of the world - apart from anything else, the video's in English and made by an Anglo-Saxon.  I also have the impression that weekends are not good times for views, although the apparently arbitrary fluctuation of views over the week suggests otherwise.

Here are some of the graphics from the vid:

五行.
 
五行 vanquishing relationships.

五行 generative relationships.
 
I'm not particularly oikophobic, and whereas Chinese cosmology is interesting i wouldn't prefer it over our own humoural system.  The general background of the scheme is remarkably similar, leading me to wonder if it's part of human nature.  Another parallel between the and ourselves is shown in the following diagram:
 
 

There seem to be similarities between the Western zodiac and the 漢 circle of animals, and of course on Jupiter the distinction vanishes.

Another theme which emerges here is the cybernetic status of herbalism, something which i really need to re-visit in depth soon.

The outro screen announces my plan for the coming week, something i came up with this morning:

Yes:  "Nineteenthly's Valentine week of luurve".  This is going to have to run concurrently with the three other themes, namely the Sunday videos, Webcam Wednesdays and Big Science Goes Global, meaning that i'll either have to do two uploads on those days or make the ones i'll do anyway relevant.  The Sunday one is quite straightforward, and in fact i have two ideas already for it.  Monday is more challenging as it involves shoehorning a Valentine theme into a GCSE chemistry syllabus although i have a few thoughts about manganese.  Wednesday?  Well, i have no idea what i'll be doing that day except that it'll probably be relevant - shouldn't be too hard.

The most successful video in December was the one about mistletoe, so it's fairly clear how to get views - do something topical, tie it in with something which elicits an emotional response and involve either romantic love or sex.  My hope is that Valentine's can be a bit like Christmas.

Incidentally, should you happen to be reading this and expecting something slushy and lame, you will be surprised.  This is Valentine's my way.
 

 



Monday, 12 November 2012

Sixoaks

Back in 1987, there was a hurricane in the South East of England, which felled six of the seven famous oaks from which the town gets its name.  They were replaced soon after but unfortunately, shortly after that took place they were killed by some vandals.  Idiots, i hope i hear you cry.  Well, the time has come to reveal to the world, or rather the homoeopathic dilution of the planet's population reading this blog, that sadly i know who those people were.  I won't be drawn further except to say that they weren't anarchists but were both members of the Socialist Workers' Party, which says it all, i think.

Moving swiftly on, as this is water under the bridge now and i expect there's a statute of limitations on arboricide, i should mention a crime which was taken very seriously in days of yore:  ringbarking.  In case you don't know, this is where the trunk of a tree has the bark and underlying layer of vessels carrying sap and water removed all round, which kills the tree in the same way as ash dieback does - no more water or minerals get further than the ring and the tree dies of thirst.  The Liverpool Care Pathway for trees in other words.  This is something which i would assiduously avoid, and for that reason i eschew most bark- or cambium-based herbal remedies.  Luckily though, trees have more to offer than their roots, bark, cambium or timber.

So here's the video:


The trees mentioned are:

Betula alba - the silver birch.  Parts used:  Leaves.
Tilia cordata - linden tree.  Parts used:  Leaves and fruit.
Sambucus nigra - elder.  Parts used:  leaves, cambium, blossom, berries.  Mostly edible but some parts are poisonous.
Aesculus hippocastanum - horse chestnut.  Parts used:  leaves, nuts.  Poisonous.
Crataegus oxyacanthoides - common hawthorn.  Parts used:  leaves, berries.
Sorbus aucuparia - rowan.  Parts used:  berries, sap.

Incidentally, this video failed to post on Facebook, so far as i can tell, this morning, so i ended up having to post it anyway.  Another video should appear tomorrow morning, the hundredth as it happens, then it'll be Sophie Gray's birthday.

Thursday, 8 November 2012

Ash dieback

A big issue here at the moment is ash dieback.


Apologies for the choppy sound in the middle, but i still wanted to post this.
Links:
How to recognise ash dieback:

More information here:
www.forestry.gov.uk/chalara

Advice on helping prevent spread:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-20176720

There's also this:
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.iasess.ashtag

What this video hasn't got in it, thank goodness, is any visual signs of ash dieback, because as far as i could tell, there wasn't any in the trees i noticed.  Presumably it's only a matter of time, sadly.



I don't actually use ash at all herbally, as i prefer to avoid using trees, particularly the bark, because it seems disrespectful and unsustainable.  However, it has been used in the past and i might consider eating the keys if i get the chance.

I'm a herbalist, not an ecologist, so i can't promise the information on ash dieback itself is accurate although the Forestry Commission are presumably better.  Asian Fraxinus excelsior trees are completely resistant to ash dieback, so it seems to have been there in the past.  In Denmark, about 10% of the trees were resistant and this may be the case here too.  Again, i'm not an ecologist, but i imagine this might give us some hope unless the trees get replaced by something else.

I also want to celebrate the ash tree.  I particularly like the Latin name Fraxinus excelsior, although i realise that the rather striking species name of our native ash - EXCELSIOR! - is just a Latin comparative.  Like the names of other trees in Latin, Fraxinus is feminine with a masculine form and declension, although this shifted, unsurprisingly, after the fall of the Roman Empire and in modern Romance languages the names of trees are often feminine.

Regarding the ecology of the tree itself, it has pinnate leaves which allow a lot of daylight through, so were it to be replaced by something like a sycamore, that would starve the ground underneath of light and reduce the number and diversity of herbs growing there, so it is still important to herbalists even though we rarely use it.  It's also very thirsty and dislikes shadow.  The former is quite important as it grows in floodplains (along with limestone rich higher ground), so i'm guessing it helps prevent flooding although i may be wrong.

Ash keys are edible, traditionally pickled, and appear to be spicy although i couldn't swear to that as i've never tried them.  Other parts of the tree are purgative, diaphoretic, bitter, diuretic and astringent, suggesting some use but there are probably much better herbal remedies to use than that.

One way in which it really does score with human use is through its timber, which it produces very efficiently for a hundred to a hundred and forty years.  This wood is particularly strong and springy, and is useful for furniture, wooden tools and panels in buildings.  It's particularly good for joists and spears.

I hope this video will become dated in the right way when it's revealed that the situation was exaggerated and a false alarm, but i fear it won't.

Just on the sound issue, if anyone can tell me how i can get that sorted i would be most grateful.

The signs of ash dieback include dead leaves (as opposed to yellowing autumn leaves or ash keys, which i was surprised to discover are often mistaken for dead leaves), stems changing colour to purple and brown towards the ends and distinctive diamond-shaped lesions on the trunk.  These are bare-looking patches which are narrower than they are tall and are quite wide.

Finally, this was filmed near Aylestone Meadows, an absolutely wonderful green wedge in the southwest of Leicester which the City Council keep trying to destroy for some reason.

Wednesday, 24 October 2012

Brown gloop

Many people think of us as "brown bottle herbalists".  We interview people about their health problems, then proceed to hand them a brown bottle full of brown gloop.  This is a fair description of how we tend to proceed in some situations.  There are even stories of herbalists who hand clients a bottle of the same herb at the end of each consultation.  I don't do this.

One good description of the stuff herbalists give people is "liquid salad".  I think Hyde probably came up with that one, and i like it.  It makes me want to come up with a mixture consisting entirely of salad plants.  Apium graveolens and Lactuca virosa come to mind.  It really seems quite strange to me that taking salad as medicine is not seen as a good idea, although the description tends to call to mind weak, watery vegetables whereas the plants I am thinking of are the likes of capers, garlic, chicory and Cayenne pepper rather than forced celery or lettuce, whereof the above are not examples - wild lettuce looks more like ragwort and celery is of course related to hemlock, a plant not noted for its lack of action on the human body.

At some point, i will upload a video on how to make a tincture.  The barrier is the cost of vodka.  I am not in possession of an absolute alcohol licence, so to make an alcohol tincture, that's what i'd probably use.  Other options than alcohol exist but they alter the properties of the remedy or have drawbacks, and of course alcohol has its own drawbacks.  Vinegar is quite an easily available choice and can easily be made at home, so i will probably opt for that.

Right, here's the video:

(as of the time of writing it's not ready).

Just to go through the plants used in the clip:

Cimicifuga racemosa - black cohosh, largely a gynaecological remedy.  Like many other such remedies, it's native to North America although there is a European species too.
Eleutherococcus senticosus - adaptogen, Asian herb, more effective and safer than Panax ginsengs.
Prunus serotina - cherry.  Antitussive and not particularly useful, interestingly one of the many plants which relies partly for its action on cyanide.  Mainly used for whooping cough.
Aesculus hippocastanum - horse chestnut.  Yes, i know it's poisonous.  Often used topically in creams for varicose ulcers.
Salvia officinalis - not to be confused with Salvia divinorum although it happens to be mildly psychoactive for different reasons.  Another oestrogenic herb which is also good at reducing excess sweating.
Potentilla tormentilla -  tormentil.  The strongest widely used astringent herb, although many trees are far more astringent.  Useful for toothache and various other things, although it's illegal for a herbalist to treat dental complaints.
Apium graveolens - celery.  Used for arthritis among other things.

Thursday, 4 October 2012

Two hasty videos

Yesterday and today have both been a bit hectic, with yesterday's regular visit to Loughborough and today's impromptu sally to Sapcote, which in fact i found quite picturesque, or as Liz would say, "pictureskew".  As a result i produced two videos rather fast, one of which didn't even get uploaded yesterday due to running out of time.  Here's the first:


I got YouTube to reframe this but i'm not sure i can tell the difference.  I was very self-conscious when i made this in case i did anything "wrong".  I feel confident that dispensing this way is fine but there are little finicky details about my dispensing which are not good to emulate and others which are not 100% perfect.  The camera also made me less accurate than usual.

Specific mistakes in this video include the fact that the measuring cylinder is not a regulation one (i.e. it lacks the Crown stamp) and i put the caps down unhygienically.  The measurements were also way out, although none of the doses were crucial for that prescription.

Here's the other, made today partly as a demo to Liz about how to do videos (though i'm very inexpert myself):


This one is OK but revealed that the actual plants we grow are exotic and unusual compared to the average weeds or even garden plants which most people grow.  The herbs in the front yard are mainly like others' but not many people grow black horehound or bistort.

As of tomorrow, Liz is going to start vlogging.  I think it may be wise to split the channels at this point.  I'm also thinking of putting links to this channel from videos on the other one.

Also, my new glasses may turn up tomorrow, which'd be good.

Monday, 17 September 2012

For Womanhood and the Empire!

I am of course mainly blogging and making YouTube videos as a form of procrastination upon procrastination.  For some reason i am continuing not to understand, i can upload any old rubbish to my other channel and get masses of views very quickly, but take care and thought over what i stick on the main one and get very few.  I really wish i knew why this happened.

Anyway, here's today's video:


It's called "Steampunk for Womanhood and the Empire!" and needs a bit of context.  When you watch a YouTube video, you get the option to read captions, which are generated by computer from the audio.  These captions are very bad indeed, and seem to have an accuracy below 1%, though i presume they're working on improving it.  When this happens, i will be rather sad because this kind of thing will be impossible.  This is nostalgia waiting to be born.  It reminds me of when i put the Prologue to the Canterbury Tales through Microsoft Word 5's spellcheck and it claimed to be about something it referred to as the "yoga zone".

Speech recognition is an AI-hard problem.  Back in the day, it was thought that thinking machines (a term once in vogue describing computers) would be difficult to program to do things which humans find difficult.  This turned out not to be so.  Instead, many problems thought to be hard to solve were in fact relatively easy and things which humans find so easy they don't even notice they're doing them are still impossible in spite of the Moore-corrected hundreds of millions of years which have passed since the first electronic brains were built.  Into the former category falls chess and arguably psychotherapy.  For years now, computers have been better than any human will ever be at chess, although it took a while for that to happen and the solution is rather boringly that rather than thinking about it, they just try a huge number of possible moves before making the best.  However, they've only recently been able to walk, they can't really see the way we can and, as the above video demonstrates, they don't understand spoken human languages and can't transcribe it.  This is particularly surprising because computers have been able to "understand" FORTRAN and other programming languages, which resemble English, since the mid-1950s.

To some extent machines are able to transcribe human speech.  In the 1960s there was a speech typewriter which could produce type in response to someone speaking Morse code to it - the human would go "dit dah dit" and it would type an R, for example.  The IBM Shoebox was another example (from 1961!):

http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/exhibits/specialprod1/specialprod1_7.html

This system worked by exploiting the fact that every English spoken digit had its own combination of high- and low-pitched sounds in a particular pattern.  The IBM Shoebox example inspired my mechanical speech recognition calculator in 'You Could've Thought Of That'.  So machines can recognise certain forms of speech provided they're quite narrowly restricted, and in fact given a less software-based approach they can be better than computers at the same level of technology.

This raises the question of what kind of object a human being is.  It's tempting to see a human as a robot controlled by a computer, but the fact that what we find easy, computers find hard and vice versa suggests that although human beings are sort of robots, they are not robots controlled by computers but, if they are machines at all, and as lumps of matter we are in a sense machines, the intelligent things we do are not the result of computer programs at all, and we probably aren't computers either.  This suggests to me that there is something out there in technology phase space which is in fact an Artificial Intelligence device, but it's nothing like a computer, though like a human being it could simulate one - but then a computer can also simulate a rain storm, but nobody gets wet if it does.

The actual story

This is an award-winning steampunk short-short i wrote which parodies Victorian melodrama in an alternate nineteenth century.  I've deliberately obscured the content but as it happens, hiding somewhere on YouTube is a video of me reading the real story.  It will be in the ebook, but the ebook is of course written by a different version of me than the version you see here because i want it to succeed alone, without anyone who reads it actually knowing me.  The use of the knife in the middle of the story makes no sense in this video but does in context.

Just to fill in the background:  this is similar to my "Backward and Forward" alternate history on the Althist Wiki on Wikia.  Technology is more advanced than here because James Watt was sent to school (in reality he was home educated and ended up improving Newcomen-style steam engines) and James II's son, James Stuart, Duke of Cambridge, survived to become James II's heir, with the result that there was no Act of Settlement.  Ultimately, this results in the European empires staying in power into the twenty-first century and colonising the Solar System at the same time as retaining a pre-Enlightenment political system with no real parliamentary democracy and the death penalty for shoplifting.  It's a nasty place, Backward and Forward - the Third Reich and Hitler would just be another power there and would probably be perceived as rather too liberal.  The story i read in "For Womanhood and the Empire!" is from a somewhat similar world, but one in which the future Queen Victoria was assassinated in a coup and a republic was established in the British Isles.

Yesterday evening's video was very different:


This is "Going The Extra Chamomile For You", the second of my herbal videos and also the first of a series based on terrible puns.  This video is entirely candlelit in an attempt to create the calm, restful atmosphere which chamomile generates.  Chamomile was our friend when Holly was a baby.  It kept us all calm, kept her botty smooth and helped with her conjunctivitis.  Chamomile is brilliant stuff.  If you haven't already become a fan, try it now!


Saturday, 15 September 2012

The Cinnamon Challenge?

Just to give away the ending, i didn't do the cinnamon challenge, partly because i'm not a teenage boy any more, partly because it's no longer as popular and i'd look really out of date, and partly because, as i explain in the video, it's a fourfold overdose of cinnamon.  Anyway, here's today's video (whose framing is better than the thumbnail suggests!):



The point of this is basically that the cinnamon challenge acknowledges that herbs can have a profound effect on the body.  There's also a bit of a panic associated with it.  It is true that it's a risky thing to do, but that's because of the physical effect of any powder - it will irritate the throat, it can be harmful if inhaled and so forth, but the same is true of flour.  In larger doses, cinnamon may have direct adverse toxicological actions and the cinnamon challenge is something like a fourfold overdose compared to the maximum recommended dose of 1.2 grammes of the powder.  From this very fact though, it can be seen how safe herbalism often is:  you wouldn't want to take four times the maximum recommended dose of quite a few over-the-counter drugs for a start.

Cinnamon is also relevant to 'Here Be Dragons'.  In ancient and mediaeval Europe, there was an idea that spices, including cinnamon, came from a vaguely defined area called Arabia Felix, which in contradiction to current climatological beliefs was thought to be a warm, humid place with tropical rainforests.  In this environment lived, among many other species, the cinnamon tree with its cinnamon fruits and in its branches nested the Cinnamologus:

This was a bird whose nest was made from cinnamon and therefore could be fetched by throwing stuff at it.  The cinnamon tree itself was too difficult to climb due to fragile branches.

Clearly i need to insert the Cinnamologus into 'Here Be Dragons'.  As it happens, there's a happy coincidence (Coincidencia Felix?) in 'Here Be Dragons' regarding Arabia Felix.  Here's a map of Eurasia in the 'Here Be Dragons' "Ancient World":


In order to accommodate the legend of Hyperborea as a warm continent in the Arctic regions, i decided to flip the planet round so that the land concerned was still "north" but largely tropical, while mainly preserving the climate of western Europe.  It so happened that doing this makes Arabia a tropical rainforest.  Therefore, a serendipitous coincidence enables Arabia Felix to exist as well as Hyperborea in Ancient World.

A few technical comments on the video.  The framing is somewhat off because i needed to include the plate of cinnamon in the picture.  I am still umming too much but am working on this.  Finally, although i am now using a tripod, i have yet to take the plunge and do much proper video editing.  I now have a version of Linux called AVLinux, which is specialised for multimedia applications, and am trying to pluck up the courage to use it properly.  This will somewhat improve the quality of my videos but i don't want to do the excessive thing which i know i'd be tempted to do and add loads of flashy effects which do too much.  Sadly, AVLinux seems to have been discontinued and this version, which was released last month, will probably be the last.

Friday, 14 September 2012

It's the best of jobs, it's the worst of jobs

I've said this before but not in this way:



Herbalism - the maintenance and improvement of health through the use of plants.  Some things are covered by this which shouldn't be, for instance you might improve health by using plants to clear the atmosphere of formaldehyde, benzene and ammonia, by creating a landscape garden or using a park as a city's "green lung", but this is specifically to do with herbalism as a narrowly medically defined approach to health.

Incidentally, this is the first video i've done using a tripod and i had endless trouble with it.  Whereas the tripod itself was very useful, the batteries ran out towards the end and on editing it, Avidemux and Windows Movie Maker both screwed it up several times.  Therefore, there are rather more um's and er's in this than i would ideally like, but i'm working to a tight schedule and ended up posting it as is.

My points are threefold really.  One is that research has shown that most of the general public do not know that herbalists exist or what we do, in spite of strenuous efforts to remedy this, so i thought it would be helpful to do a video which went through this in detail.  Another is the major discrepancy between the scepticism shown towards herbalism along with the research apparently showing that it doesn't work and my own measurable findings which occur after people consult me and i give them herbs.  That's an ethical red herring and in fact there's even an argument for herbalism being a good thing if it doesn't work.  Finally, there are two real ethical problems associated with herbalism which are rarely mentioned.  One is that seeing someone who hoards information about health doesn't ultimately help the client, and the other is that given the fact, widely known among herbalists, that it is nearly always impossible to make a living as a herbalist, the tacit pretence that it is cannot be justified.  Candidates of herbal medicine courses need to be told, before they start the course, that the chances of them being able to use their degrees professionally rather than as general degrees like English or History, are practically zero. a